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In a large sauté pan over medium heat sauté together the olive oil and garlic for just a minute. Be careful not to brown the garlic.
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When the garlic has softened but not browned add the remaining ingredients except the olives and basil.
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Simmer together for only 5- 10 minutes or until the tomatoes break down a little and a sauce forms. The tomatoes will still be quite chunky but most of the liquid should simmer off.
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In the last minute add the olives if you are using them and cook only for a minute or so longer to warm the olives through.
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You can toss in the basil at this point as well or, like I do, sprinkle the chopped basil liberally over the top of the pasta when serving.
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Cook the pasta as directed in salted water. Drain well but do not rinse. Reserve a little of the pasta water.
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Toss the pasta with the puttanesca sauce. Add just a little of the reserved pasta water if the sauce seems too thick or is not coating the pasta well.
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Serve with a sprinkle of grated Parmesan cheese if you like.